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		During 2007-08, Your Croydon featured photographic essays from Frazer Ashford (JRGS 1962-69) as part 
		of his continuing series entitled From Here to Modernity, which 
		charted Croydon during the past 25 years. 
   In each column, Frazer considered the dramatic changes that have 
		taken place to local Croydon landmarks, but also the similarities 
		between the town in the Seventies and Eighties and the same locations 
		today. 
		
		   Listed here his 
		various contributions to this interesting publication produced by Croydon 
		Council.
		
		More  
		
		 November 
		2007 | December 2007 |
		February 2008 | March 
		2008 | April 2008 | 
		May 2008 | June 2008 | 
		July 2008 | August 2008 |
		September 2008 | 
		October 2008 | November 2008  
		
			
				
				
					
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						 November 2007 | Issue 12  | 
					 
				 
				
				In his inaugural 
				November 2007 
				feature, Frazer compares photos taken of the Croydon Flyover. 
				Click each thumbnail below to view a larger version of 
				Frazer's From Here to Modernity images, or
				
				here to view the 24-page magazine in PDF format. 
   As the article states: "Back around 1980, I was approached to 
				provide images for a publication entitled Croydon – The 
				Official Guide, an annual look at Croydon, setting out the 
				benefits of living and working within the borough. I went on to 
				provide the pictures for several years, and recently came across 
				the original 1981/82 edition. 
   “Looking through the numerous pictures, I became aware that some 
				places had changed dramatically, such as the Whitgift Centre, 
				while others, Woodcote Village Green for example, hadn’t changed 
				at all. However, I felt that the vast majority of places were 
				basically the same, with some minor alterations to the buildings 
				being the only evidence that 25 years had passed. 
   "To test my theory, I decided to retrace my steps and revisit many 
				of the locations I photographed then, to recreate those images, 
				in their modern settings, by standing on the same spot and using 
				the same lenses. My theory, however, took something of a blow. 
   “When I compared the images, I got quite a shock. While fully 
				expecting the extensive rebuilding work and the inevitable 
				progression of the modern office block to provide the biggest 
				changes to the landscape, it proved not to be the case. 
   “The biggest change was that Croydon has become greener. I’m not 
				referring to the great ‘carbon footprint’ debate, but greener in 
				the most literal sense. Croydon has more trees, especially in 
				the centre of town. Many of the original buildings are now 
				hidden from view by ever-expanding foliage. 
   “This would have been the last thing I’d have thought about if I’d 
				been asked about the changes in Croydon over the past 20 or so 
				years. Some locations have changed forever – flattened buildings 
				are not often reborn – but I believe it’s the trees that have 
				had the biggest visual impact. Now, who would have guessed 
				that?” 
   Below are an image of the western end of Croydon Flyover then, and 
				as it looks today. 
				
				 
				
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						 December 2008 | Issue 13  | 
					 
				 
				
				In his December 2007 feature, 
				Frazer compares photos taken in North End at the 
				junction with George Street on a busy shopping afternoon 
				with people dodging through the traffic, and the same scene as a 
				pedestrian-only zone. Click each thumbnail below to view 
				a larger version of Frazer's From Here to Modernity 
				images, or
				
				here to view the 24-page magazine in PDF format. 
   As the article states: "North End was always the main artery 
				running through the centre of Croydon. It was a bustling mass of 
				people and traffic, particularly on Saturdays and during the 
				days leading up to Christmas, when it seemed to take forever to 
				travel from one end to the other. Then, in a stroke, the traffic 
				was gone and pedestrians ruled the world. It was different, but 
				something was missing – the heart had been taken out of our town 
				– the atmosphere had left with the last bus. 
   "But then something happened, a new atmosphere was born. Street 
				market stalls, kids’ roundabouts, exhibition stands, small café 
				areas and, most importantly, trees came to take the place of the 
				traffic. It might still be as busy as far as pedestrians are 
				concerned, but now you can see just how just much our main 
				artery has effectively been unblocked." 
				
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						 February 2008 | Issue 14  | 
					 
				 
				
				In his February 2008 feature, 
				Frazer compares photos taken in the High Street opposite 
				Grant's department store, before and after the traffic flow 
				was reduced. Click each thumbnail below to view a larger 
				version of Frazer's From Here to Modernity images, or
				
				here to view the 32-page magazine in PDF format. 
   As the article states: "Grant Bros. was a large, if rather 
				old-fashioned, department store with an amazing frontage 
				overlooking High Street. I remember it being full of wood 
				flooring and wood panelling, unlike the modern stores of today. 
				High Street was a bustling place with a constant traffic flow as 
				it formed part of the main A23 that passed straight through the 
				centre of Croydon. 
   "Over the years, cars and trucks were rerouted, with only buses and 
				local traffic passing the buildings. Grants itself closed and, 
				after years of decay, a new complex including bars, a 
				multi-screen cinema and a health club opened on the site, 
				bringing a new lease of life to this part of our town. 
				Thankfully, most of the original Grant Bros frontage has been 
				retained and continues to give the area a unique look. 
   "I first photographed High Street in 1981 and when I returned, a 
				few months ago, I found it difficult to repeat my original shot 
				due to the trees that now seem to have taken over, giving the 
				area a very pleasant and green feel. In fact, the area is full 
				of pedestrian-friendly open-air seating, ideal for passing the 
				time of day or grabbing a bite of lunch. 
   "Interestingly, on studying the picture that I took back in 1981, I 
				see that the Grants frontage was covered in bunting. Does 
				anybody remember what was being celebrated?" 
				ML 
				adds: "Several Your Croydon readers wrote in 
				suggesting that the bunting was possibly in celebration of the 
				1981 marriage of Prince Charles to Lady Diana Spencer." 
				
				 
				
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						 March 2008 | Issue 15  | 
					 
				 
				
				In his March 2008 feature, Frazer 
				revisits the Whitgift Centre. Click each thumbnail 
				below to view a larger version of Frazer's From Here to 
				Modernity 
				images, or
				
				here to view the 24-page magazine in PDF format. 
				   As the article states: "It was the heart of Croydon 
				and had been built
				on the 12-acre site left vacant by Trinity School of John 
				Whitgift when it moved to Shirley in 1965. Boasting 200 shop 
				units and a large public house (The Forum) in a two-level 
				pedestrian precinct connected by escalators, a moving pavement 
				and circular ramps, all serviced by underground roads, it was 
				hailed as one of the most modern shopping centers in the UK. It 
				was the height of shopping luxury, but, never standing still, 
				has grown and developed over the years. 
   "Today, it has changed beyond all recognition from its original 
				layout. The main changes have included the division of the large 
				open areas into covered shopping avenues, offering many more 
				shops and restaurants, all under one roof. 
   "This month’s modern picture was taken from the same spot as the 
				black and white image, or as near as I could get, and really 
				shows just how much has changed. The Forum and the walking 
				pavement have gone, and, protected from the weather, it all 
				looks so much more inviting and friendly these days. 
   "To many, the Whitgift Shopping Centre – as it is now known – still 
				represents the heart of Croydon and, thanks to the major surgery 
				it has undergone over recent years, is likely to continue to do 
				so." 
				
								
								 
				
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						 April 2008 | Issue 16  | 
					 
				 
				
				In his April 2008 feature, Frazer 
				compares photos taken in Wellesley Road looking south, 
				with the Whitgift  centre shown on the right. Click each 
				thumbnail 
				below to view a larger version of Frazer's From Here to 
				Modernity 
				images, or
				
				here to view the 24-page magazine in PDF format. 
				   As the article states: "In living memory, the main 
				road running through Croydon has been the A23. For a time, 
				before Purley Way took that road designation, the A23 ran 
				through central Croydon, taking in North End, the very centre of 
				Corydon's shopping area. 
				   "Parallel to this ran Wellesley Road which, until 
				1965, was a relatively quiet road bounded on its western side by 
				the Whitgift Middle School – better known as Trinity – and its 
				playing fields. The school moved and made way for the mighty 
				Whitgift Shopping Centre, which opened its first shop in 1968. 
				   "As the volume in traffic through Croydon 
				increased, the relatively narrow North End became a bottleneck, 
				and Wellesley Road become the main thoroughfare for traffic 
				through the town centre. Surprisingly, the road has not changed 
				a great deal over the past 25 years. A couple of new buildings 
				have sprung up but perhaps the greatest change is to the road 
				furniture and markings that now
				seem to dominate the scene. 
				   "Trams also run down the centre of the road, 
				increasing the feeling that Wellesley Road carves a great swathe 
				through our town and divides the centre into two." 
				
				
				 
				
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						 May 2008 | Issue 17  | 
					 
				 
				
				For his May 2008 feature, Frazer 
				compares photos taken of the Whitgift Almshouses, before 
				and after the tram lines were added along George Street and down 
				Crown Hill. Click each thumbnail below to view a larger 
				version of Frazer's From Here to Modernity images, or
				
				here to view the 24-page magazine in PDF format. 
				   As the article states: "In living memory, the main 
				road running through Croydon has been the A23. For a time, 
				before Purley Way took that road designation, the A23 ran 
				through central Croydon, taking in North End, the very centre of 
				Croydon's shopping area. 
				   "At the corner of George Street and North End, 
				arguably the very centre of Croydon, are some very special 
				buildings. The Whitgift Almshouses, or to give them their real 
				name, The Hospital of the Holy Trinity, have occupied that 
				corner in Croydon since they were completed in 1599. 
				   "The Almshouses have not only withstood the ravages 
				of time, but also the attentions of the planners who have 
				plotted their downfall many times in the interests of 
				reconstruction and road widening. The House of Lords finally 
				saved them permanently in 1923. While the Almshouses have 
				remained virtually unchanged, the roads outside have seen many 
				changes. 
				   "North End, once the main thoroughfare through our 
				town, is now pedestrianised, while George Street operates 
				one-way traffic. Opposite the buildings, Crown Hill, over the 
				years, has been one-way traffic, driving up the hill; one-way 
				traffic, driving down the hill; and then pedestrianised, with a 
				strange red-brick observation platform-cum-seating area blocking 
				the road - which proved just as popular with the town’s pigeons 
				as its citizens. 
				   "Now, however, it is part of the route for Croydon 
				Tramlink, with the frequent trams rolling across the junction 
				before gliding down the hill. So, it is ironic that this busy 
				junction, steeped in history, at the very heart of Croydon has 
				become the meeting point for one of our town’s oldest buildings 
				and a very modern urban travel innovation." 
				
				
				 
				
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						 June 2008 | Issue 18  | 
					 
				 
				
				 In his June 2008 feature, Frazer 
				compares photos taken at East Croydon Station. Click on 
				each thumbnail below to view a larger version of Frazer's 
				From Here to Modernity images, or
				
				here to view the 24-page magazine in PDF format. 
				   As the article states: "Most of the archive 
				pictures in this series have been selected from the images that 
				I took for The Croydon Guide between 1978 and 1982. However, 
				while digging into my dusty old archives I found an unmarked 
				film that, by a process of elimination, appears to have been 
				shot in about 1965. I had saved my money and bought my first 
				camera, a PlusFlex 35mm SLR, from somewhere in Holborn when I 
				was living as a schoolboy a short distance from East Croydon 
				station. I got up very early the next day, a misty Sunday 
				morning, and set off into Croydon to test out this piece of 
				technology. 
				   "So, this is not only one of my first pictures, 
				it’s certainly from the first roll of film that I developed with 
				an Ilford Home Photo Lab kit in my bedroom. I have included this 
				image in the series not for its quality but for the strangely 
				eerie and simple view of East Croydon. One bus stop, one car and 
				not a soul in sight. 
				   "Apart from the old Victorian station on the left, 
				the other interesting factor is that, through the mist, you can 
				see an old house that I believe was a solicitor’s office. It was 
				demolished not long after this photo was taken to make way for 
				the NLA Tower, or the Threepenny-bit Building as it became 
				known. How things have changed for this part of Croydon that is 
				now the hub of the town’s transport system" 
				
						
						 
				
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						 July 2008 | Issue 19  | 
					 
				 
				
				For his July 2008 feature, Frazer 
				compares photos taken of the former JRGS site on Tamworth 
				Road, West Croydon. Click on each thumbnail below to 
				view a larger version of Frazer's From Here to Modernity 
				images, or
				
				here to view the 32-page magazine in PDF format. 
				   As the article states: "This image is of Tamworth 
				Road looking north toward the London Road/North End junction. 
				Apart from the fact that the area was mainly residential then, 
				the outstanding point of interest is on the left-hand side of 
				the view, Croydon House. 
				   "Some 13 years earlier, on 2 November, 1952, 
				Christopher Craig and Derek Bentley tried to break into this 
				building, the warehouse of confectionery manufacturer and 
				wholesaler Barlow & Parker. The two youths were spotted climbing 
				over the gate and up a drainpipe to the roof by a nine-year-old 
				girl in a house across from the building, the wall of which can 
				still be seen on the right-hand edge of both pictures. She 
				alerted her parents and her father called the police from the 
				nearest telephone box. As a result of events which are disputed 
				to this day, PC Sidney Miles was shot dead. Albert Pierrepoint 
				hanged Derek Bentley for the crime on 28 January, 1953, at 
				Wandsworth Prison. 
				   "There have been many debates, campaigns and 
				arguments over the judgment and the sentence, but
				there is no dispute that Tamworth Road has earned its place in 
				criminal history." 
				
				
						 
				
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						 August 2008 | Issue 20  | 
					 
				 
				
				For his August 2008 feature, 
				Frazer remembers his childhood in New Addington. Click on 
				each thumbnail below to view a larger version of Frazer's 
				From Here to Modernity images, or
				
				here to view the 24-page magazine in PDF format. 
				   As the article states: "The first address that I 
				remember living at was a flat above Woolworths on Central 
				Parade. I guess that this must have been around the mid-’50s and 
				I would travel into Croydon to go to school on a daily basis. 
				Lodge Lane was just that, a country lane, and the land in front 
				of Central Parade, where the library and leisure centre now 
				stand, was just waste ground where I would ride my bike. 
				   "At the far end of this ground, where Overbury 
				Crescent met Central Parade, not far from where the trams now 
				terminate, there was a large flat area that was a regular 
				location for many a fair or circus. I would lean out of my 
				bedroom window and watch the lights and hear the music on what, 
				to me, were wondrous occasions. 
				   "The main change which occurred while we were 
				living there was the “joining up” of the two halves of Central 
				Parade. There were about 20 shops at the north end of the parade 
				and around the same number at the southern end. Slowly the gap 
				became smaller until, one day, the gap was gone and the long 
				parade that we know today was complete. I believe that the 
				original plans showed that a mirror image of the parade was to 
				be built opposite on the waste ground, but this never happened. 
				   "We moved to South Croydon around 1959 and, apart 
				from returning to see old friends, I lost touch with the area. 
				   "The picture shows the Parade in 1979 and, if you 
				can make out the Boots store, on the bend about five shops from 
				the right hand side of the picture, this was where, for many 
				years, the southern parade stopped – literally, the end of the 
				line, and we would look across a massive divide to the northern 
				parade in the distance." 
				
				
				 
				
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						September 2008 | Issue 21  | 
					 
				 
				
				For his September 2008 feature, 
				Frazer raises a glass to a much-missed New Addington landmark. 
				Click on each thumbnail below to view a larger version of 
				Frazer's From Here to Modernity images, or
				
				here to view the 24-page magazine in PDF format. 
				   As the article states: "The Cunningham public house 
				was once the gateway to New Addington, especially before 
				Fieldway was developed. In the early days of New Addington, 
				Lodge Lane was but a narrow country lane and the first building 
				encountered on the journey up from Kent Gate Way was The 
				Cunningham, standing on the left at the junction of King Henry’s 
				Drive and Parkway. 
   "The large, traditionally-designed pub stood guard over those 
				entering the newly-built New Addington, but times and trade 
				patterns changed, and the public house became too big for its 
				own good. 
				   "As with many similar buildings, it slowly fell 
				into disrepair, while still maintaining a bar service, but 
				eventually the pub closed its doors for the last time. Since 
				then, the building has been demolished and the land lies empty. 
				Whatever is eventually built, the new owners of the site must 
				acknowledge its unique gateway position. 
				   "While it is commonly accepted that a new pub is 
				highly unlikely to be occupying the site, we should at least 
				raise a glass to the lost icon that was The Cunningham." 
				
				ML 
				adds: "It has been reported The Cunningham, which opened 
				in 1981 within the building formerly known as the Addington 
				Hotel, was pulled down for safety reasons after an alleged arson 
				attack. The German shopping firm Lidl then owned the land but 
				could not secure permission to build a supermarket on the site; 
				subsequently the firm opened a store on Parkway close to the 
				Central Parade. The Addington Hotel opened in the Thirties and 
				reportedly was used during the Second World War by pilots from 
				the nearby Biggin Hill airfield." [From 
				November 2014.] 
				
				
				 
				
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						October 2008 | Issue 22  | 
					 
				 
				
				For his October 2008 feature, 
				Frazer spotlights Katharine Street. Click on each 
				thumbnail below to view a larger version of Frazer's 
				From Here to Modernity images, or
				
				here to view the 24-page magazine in PDF format. 
				   As the article states: "It’s 1977 and Katharine 
				Street is the centre of the borough’s colourful celebrations. It 
				was more than 30 years ago that Katharine Street was the site of 
				a spectacular parade organised to celebrate a notable 
				anniversary of national significance. 
   "So, it was around June, 1977, that my wife Clare, my six-month-old 
				daughter Beccy and I stood in the hot sun with the crowds to 
				celebrate the Queen’s 
				Silver Jubilee. 
   "The parade mainly comprised floats entered by local companies, 
				with Croydon Chamber of Commerce and Industry sponsoring one of 
				the biggest. Other attractions included military bands, the 
				Salvation Army, and a number of guests, including The Kent 
				Carolettes, an American-style marching band from Maidstone. 
   "The Jubilee year had already been a very good one for me, having 
				photographed the opening of The Queen’s Silver Garden in Hyde 
				Park, and seeing some of my pictures on display at The Queen’s 
				Silver Jubilee Photography Exhibition in Piccadilly, organised 
				by the British Institute of Professional Photography. 
   "This was my first exhibition and a memento is the programme to the 
				event, which I have to this day, tucked away in a drawer. 
   "Katharine Street seems much quieter these days, with buses being 
				the main form of road vehicle passing the Town Hall and Clock 
				tower complex. And with not a Kent Carolette in sight." 
				
				
				 
				
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						November 2008 | Issue 23  | 
					 
				 
				
				
				For his November 2008 feature, 
				Frazer turns his lens to the town center's principal shopping 
				street, North End.
				Click on each thumbnail below to view a larger version 
				of Frazer's From Here to Modernity images, or
				here to view the 
				24-page magazine in PDF format. 
   As the article states: "North End runs right through the heart 
				of the shopping centre of our town. This shot was taken looking 
				south from West Croydon, toward High Street and South Croydon, 
				on what was obviously a very quiet day! I guess that it may well 
				have been early on a Sunday morning, although with modern 
				shopping habits, North End is rarely seen as quiet as this 
				nowadays. 
   "Back then, cars were still allowed to drive along the road – 
				although even they seem to have disappeared for this picture. 
   "Looking at the shops, I notice that C&A is still on the eastern 
				(left) side of the street, next to Marks & Spencer. In time, the 
				shop outgrew this site and moved to a position on the opposite 
				side of the road, before finally closing down altogether, the 
				site being swallowed as part of the Centrale development. 
   "And – a point I’ve raised while assessing other pictures in this 
				series – look how much more greenery there is in the road now. 
   "Another point of interest is the domed building in the centre of 
				the image. This was an early cinema that had closed down years 
				before. Interestingly, the dome survives to this day and has 
				remained a distinctive part of the Croydon skyline. 
   "Although it cannot be seen in my picture, opposite that building 
				was another cinema, the Odeon, which 
				I would often visit. I had a school friend who lived in a flat 
				above it and I thought that it was the coolest place to live – 
				above a cinema! 
   "That cinema, too, was demolished, and standing now on part of the 
				site is Chapel Walk, one of the entrances to the Whitgift 
				Shopping Centre, and the McDonald’s restaurant. 
   "Apart from that, although it is difficult to see in this picture, 
				most of the shops were still small, privately owned businesses, 
				long before the multiple chain stores moved in. 
   "North End has changed a lot since those days, and I don’t think 
				that I am referring only to the loss of traffic, 
				now routed via Wellesley Road." 
		
			
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